Biodiversity: Definition and History
Biodiversity represents the extraordinary variety of life on Earth, the vital fabric of our planet. It encompasses all forms of life, from the smallest organisms to majestic trees, from industrious insects to fascinating predators, and from microscopic cells to the complex ecosystems in which they develop. This remarkable mosaic is what makes our planet unique, wonderful, and suited for our own existence. Historically, interest in biodiversity has roots that go back centuries. Humanity has always been captivated by the extraordinary variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms that animate the Earth. Naturalists, explorers, and scientists from every corner of the globe have dedicated their lives to exploring, discovering, and cataloging an ever-increasing number of species, thus opening the doors to understanding the importance of biological richness.