Inspect to evaluate
The beekeeper must assess many parameters, as quickly and accurately as possible, to understand whether the swarm is healthy or not. Certainly the presence of pests has a significant impact, as does disease in general. Then one looks for the queen bee: is it present or is the family orphaned? Also, one must make sure that she is laying eggs. Brood stopping is normal at certain times of the year, but a queen that does not lay is a symptom of weakness and instability. Especially during the swarming period, however, it is important to check whether or not the bees are building real cells. At the same time, by analysing the individual honeycombs in the nest, one must check whether there is brood and whether this is abundant or scarce. Thanks to visual inspection, one can estimate the strength of the family and the presence of disease, but also the quantity of stocks and, thus, decide whether one should intervene by providing extra nutrition to the bees.